Yes, the copper IUD can be used as emergency contraception in the same way as the emergency pill. It should be inserted within 5 days following unprotected intercourse. It is acutally more effective than the emergency pill in preventing pregnancy. Indeed, it prevents fertilisation of the ovum thanks to the spermicidal action of copper, which makes the sperm inactive. In addition, the presence of the copper IUD will reduce the chances of implantation. You can see with your gynaecologist to have  it inserted as a matter of urgency.

No. But if you want to make sure it is there, insert two fingers into the vagina and look for the two  threads. Do not pull on them. If you do not feel anything, consult your physician.

It is not a bad idea, but the insertion of a copper IUD should not take place until 4-8 weeks after the birth. It may take up to 12 weeks after delivery for the uterus to return to its original position.

No. Both are similarly effective: over 99% effective. The copper IUD is 99.2% to 99.4% effective but can be kept for 5 to 10 years depending on the model. The hormonal IUS is 99.8% effective and can be kept for up to 5 years.

The IUD does not case sterility nor infertility. In fact, this contraception is reversible, i.e. fertility returns in the months following its removal.

The insertion of the copper IUD into the uterus can be a little painful, similar to the pain associated with menstruation. If you strongly anticipate pain, you can discuss this with your physician. There are several ways to minimise the pain, such as taking painkillers before and after insertion, or inserting the IUD during menstruation (the cervix is more open then), etc. However, it should be noted that the vast majority of women experience only mild, bearable pain, and that this pain subsides within 24 hours. It is possible to have an IUD inserted during or outside the menstrual period.

Removal is usually painless. As the IUD is T-shaped, it folds back on itself, making it easier to remove.

With the copper IUD, you will continue to have periods as in a “natural” cycle. This is because the copper IUD does not contain any hormones. Some women report heavier or longer periods. In the meantime, spotting, i.e. blood loss outside of the period, may be present. If you are uncomfortable with bleeding or have questions about this contraception, do not hesitate to talk to a physician, gynaecologist or pharmacist.

No. The IUD, whether hormonal or copper, does not protect once it is removed. In fact, it is important not to have sex in the 5 days before the hormonal or copper IUD is removed. If you do, then you should keep the IUD and make an appointment for a later date. If you have had sex in the last 5 days using another method of contraception (e.g. condom), then you can have the IUD removed.

The reason? The copper IUD as well as the hormonal IUD does not prevent ovulation from occurring. At the same time, it is important to know that sperm can live for up to 5 days in the woman’s body. Thus, if ovulation, sexual intercourse and withdrawal take place within the same  5 days, this could lead to an unwanted pregnancy.

The copper IUD can be kept for 5 years. In some cases, it can be kept longer, subject to the advice of a health professional.

Please note: If you want to have your copper IUD replaced, the removal of the current IUD and the insertion of the new one must be done on the same day, otherwise the risk of pregnancy is high. If you remove your copper IUD and do not wish to become pregnant, you must immediately

take another method of contraception.

If you have doubts, you can always insert your fingers into your vagina and check if you can feel the 2 small threads coming out of your cervix. If you do not feel them, which does not necessarily mean that your IUD is no longer in place, you can make an appointment with your gynaecologist  or physician or at the Family Planning.

Someone having a hormonal IUS or a copper IUD should normally see his/her gynaecologist at least once a year to check that everything is in order with regard to the location of the IUD. If you have any doubts, do not hesitate to make an appointment with your physician/gyneacologist.

Yes, if you have no contraindications (e.g. a history of ectopic pregnancy – to be discussed with your physician), you can have an IUD inserted, even if you are under 18. These possible contraindications are identified by your physician. Do not hesitate to ask your health care professional questions if needed.